What causes Milia? & How to prevent them | Surrey, BC

Milia are small, white bumps that form when keratin becomes trapped beneath the skin’s surface. They are common, harmless, and often appear around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead—but they don’t clear easily on their own.

What Causes Milia?

Milia form when dead skin cells don’t shed properly and become trapped under the skin. Common causes include:

• Buildup of dead skin cells

• Heavy or pore-clogging skincare products

• Sun damage and thickened skin

• Improper exfoliation or lack of exfoliation

• Skin trauma or irritation

Unlike acne, milia are not caused by bacteria or oil—they are firm, trapped keratin that requires proper removal.

Why Milia Don’t Go Away on Their Own

Milia sit beneath the surface of the skin without an opening, which means they cannot be extracted like blackheads or pimples. Without proper treatment, they can remain for months or longer.

How to Prevent Milia

Prevention is key. A consistent, balanced routine helps reduce buildup and supports healthy skin turnover:

• Use lightweight, non-comedogenic skincare

• Avoid heavy creams around the eye area

• Incorporate gentle exfoliation

• Protect skin from sun damage

• Follow proper home care guidance

A holistic approach to skin health is essential—there are no quick fixes.

Professional Milia Removal

Safe, non-invasive milia removal treatments target the trapped keratin without damaging surrounding skin. This allows for precise results with minimal downtime.

Most clients see improvement in one session, depending on the number and depth of milia.

Final Thoughts

Milia are a result of skin buildup and imbalance, not a surface issue. With the right treatment and consistent home care, they can be safely removed and effectively managed long-term.

Located in Surrey, BC, Cantik Esthetics Skin Care serves clients from Vancouver and across the Lower Mainland with precise, non-invasive skin treatments focused on long-term results.